Hannah Lynes

NHS colonoscopy instructions: when to stop eating solid food

Colonoscopy preparation leaflet, bowel preparation medicine, glass of water, clear apple juice, plain crackers and clear broth arranged on a table.

When do NHS hospitals tell people to stop eating solid food before a colonoscopy? It varies a lot. This page is part of my series on NHS colonoscopy preparation instructions.

Is stopping food earlier really necessary? A UK survey found no clear link between longer fasting and better bowel cleansing. A randomised trial found that patients allowed a low-fibre dinner before taking their laxatives had the same bowel-cleansing success rate as those who stopped eating earlier.

I’ve found 157 published instructions and variations from 67 NHS organisations. Some are older or cover particular medicines or procedures, so they may not reflect what patients are currently told.

Published instructions by appointment time

Instructions that apply to both morning and afternoon appointments appear in both lists, but count only once towards the 157. Times are for the day before the procedure unless stated otherwise.

Morning appointments (83 entries)

Two days before colonoscopy

  • NHS Forth Valley: Morning Plenvu/Moviprep: 10pm two days before (the linked page’s indexed version gives this time)

No solid food throughout the previous day (no exact hour)

Day before, exact time not specified

  • NHS Lothian: Moviprep; day before, no clock time given
  • NHS Lothian: Picolax; day before, no clock time given

1am the day before

7am the day before

8am the day before

9am the day before

10am the day before

11am the day before

12 noon the day before

1pm the day before

1.30pm the day before

2pm the day before

3pm the day before

After a meal, without a fixed time

Relative to the appointment or preparation

Afternoon appointments (71 entries)

Day before, exact time not specified

  • NHS Lothian: Moviprep; day before, no clock time given
  • NHS Lothian: Picolax; day before, no clock time given

9am the day before

10am the day before

12 noon the day before

1pm the day before

2pm the day before

3pm the day before

4pm the day before

After a meal, without a fixed time

Relative to the appointment or preparation

Evening appointments (8 entries)

9pm the day before

After a meal, without a fixed time

  • Frimley Health: Citramag; appointments from 2pm onwards; After light evening meal (no clock time)

Relative to the appointment or preparation

Appointment time not stated (12 entries)

Two days before colonoscopy

8am the day before

9am the day before

10am the day before

1pm the day before

2pm the day before

After a meal, without a fixed time

  • The Royal Marsden: Citramag and senna; After breakfast (breakfast scheduled at 7am)

7pm the day before

Sources checked 9 November 2026. Published documents may change or be withdrawn. See also the companion list of low-fibre diet start dates.

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